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Provide
Consistent and Loving Care:
The Eight Principles of Attachment Parenting
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The following
is a condensed version of this Principle. If you have questions about this
Principle or how to apply it to your family situation, please contact an API Leader near you.
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Babies and young children have an intense
need for the physical presence of a consistent, loving, responsive caregiver:
ideally a parent. Daily care and playful, loving interactions build strong
bonds. By providing consistent, loving care from early infancy, parents
strengthen their relationship with their child and build a healthy
attachment. If neither parent can be a full-time caregiver, then a child
needs someone who is not only consistent and loving, but has formed a bond
with them and consciously provides care in a way that strengthens the
attachment relationship.
Create
Schedules with Baby in Mind
- Instead of trying to fit baby into the existing
pre-baby schedule, come up with creative ways to design new routines
that include the baby
- Consider taking a sleeping baby along on date
night, getting exercise by taking walks with baby in a sling, taking a
trusted caregiver along for long evenings or special events, and working
with employers to create a schedule that maximizes both parents' time
with their child
Practical
Tips for Short Separations
- Use a trusted caregiver to whom the child is
attached and who supports The Eight Principles of Attachment
Parenting
- Respect the child's feelings and follow his
lead about his readiness to separate, using creativity to avoid
unnecessary anxious experiences
- Accept that even older children have occasional
difficulties with separation
- Avoid using shame, fear, threats or
intimidation to force the separation, or to attempt to prevent children
from crying about it
- It is critically important that parents who are
separated from their children spend very focused and intentional time
reconnecting with their child after separation
- Different children are ready for separation at
different ages, but research shows separations of longer than two nights
can be very difficult for children under the age of three
- Daycare situations that exceed twenty hours a
week can be extremely stressful and detrimental to the long-term health
of children under the age of thirty months. In-home care, either by a
trusted caregiver or parent, is preferable
Working
and Alternate Caregivers
- Explore a variety of economic and work
arrangement options to permit your child to be cared for by one or both
parents at all times
- It is extremely important to have continuity of
care with a consistent, loving, caregiver
- Parents should expect and encourage their child
to form an attachment to the caregiver
- Frequent turnover of caregivers can be very
damaging to the attachment process
- Make the transition to a caregiver well in
advance of any separation so that it is a gradual process and is
comfortable for the child
- Minimizing the number of hours in non-parental
care as much as possible provides the best opportunity for a child to
build secure attachments with parents
- Holding and cuddling helps parents and babies
reconnect after being apart. Include the child in day-to-day tasks, and
spend non-work time with family
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